Signs and Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer: What You Need to Know

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive and difficult-to-diagnose cancers, often referred to as a “silent killer.” This is because early symptoms can be subtle or mistaken for other less severe conditions. As the disease progresses, signs become more noticeable but by then, the cancer is often at an advanced stage. Knowing the signs and symptoms early can improve the chances of a timely diagnosis and treatment.

Understanding Pancreatic Cancer

The pancreas is a crucial organ located behind the stomach. It plays a vital role in digestion by producing enzymes and hormones like insulin. Pancreatic cancer occurs when malignant cells form in the tissues of the pancreas, disrupting its normal functions. There are different types of pancreatic cancer, with pancreatic adenocarcinoma being the most common. It begins in the exocrine cells responsible for producing digestive enzymes. Due to its location, pancreatic cancer can grow undetected for a while. Let’s dive into the specific signs and symptoms to watch out for.

Early Signs: Subtle but Significant

In its early stages, pancreatic cancer rarely causes noticeable symptoms, and when it does, the signs may be vague or attributed to other health issues. However, some of the following symptoms may arise:

Abdominal Pain

Pain in the upper abdomen is one of the more common early signs. It may radiate to the back, sometimes becoming persistent or worsening when lying down or after eating. This discomfort is often mistaken for gastritis or indigestion.