Understanding Psoriatic Arthritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management

Management of Psoriatic Arthritis

While there is no cure for PsA, effective management can help control symptoms, reduce inflammation, and improve quality of life. Strategies include:

Medications: Several types of medications are used to manage PsA:

• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These help reduce pain and inflammation.
• Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): Medications like methotrexate can slow the progression of the disease and prevent joint damage.
• Biologics: These are targeted therapies that address specific components of the immune system involved in inflammation. They are used in more severe cases of PsA.
• Janus Kinase (JAK) Inhibitors: These are a newer class of oral medications that target specific enzymes involved in the inflammatory process.

Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help maintain joint function, improve strength, and reduce stiffness.

Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a healthy lifestyle can support overall well-being and disease management:

• Exercise: Regular, low-impact exercise such as swimming or cycling can help maintain joint mobility and reduce stiffness.
• Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can support overall health and reduce inflammation.
• Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate symptoms, so incorporating stress-reduction techniques like meditation or yoga can be beneficial.

Skin Care: Managing psoriasis with topical treatments, phototherapy, or systemic medications can help control skin symptoms and reduce the impact on joints.